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O que (quem) é KÚR - definição
KÚR
![Cuneiform sign for '''KÚR''', from the [[Amarna letters]], and minor usage in ''[[Epic of Gilgamesh]]''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/B092 (Old Assyrian pab).jpg?width=200 "Cuneiform sign for '''KÚR''', from the [[Amarna letters]], and minor usage in ''[[Epic of Gilgamesh]]''.")
![A [[cylinder seal]] in the [[Walters Art Museum]] using the '''KÚR''' sign.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Near Eastern - Cylinder Seal with Figure and Inscriptions - Walters 42680 - View A.jpg?width=200 "A [[cylinder seal]] in the [[Walters Art Museum]] using the '''KÚR''' sign.")
CUNEIFORM SIGN
KÚR (warfare Sumerogram); KÚR (cuneiform); 𒉽
The cuneiform KÚR sign is used extensively in the Amarna letters. It also has a minor usage in the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Kur (cuneiform)
![Queen of Night Relief]]" ({{circa}} nineteenth or eighteenth century BC), which is believed to represent either Ereshkigal or her younger sister Inanna](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British Museum Queen of the Night.jpg?width=200 "Queen of Night Relief]]\" ({{circa}} nineteenth or eighteenth century BC), which is believed to represent either Ereshkigal or her younger sister Inanna")
![Amorite Period]] ({{circa}} 2000–1600 BC) showing a dead god (probably Dumuzid) resting in his coffin](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dieu mort.jpg?width=200 "Amorite Period]] ({{circa}} 2000–1600 BC) showing a dead god (probably Dumuzid) resting in his coffin")
UNDERWORLD IN SUMERIAN CULTURE
Irkalla; Kur; Sumerian nether-world; Sumerian nether world; Sumerian netherworld; Kurnugia; KUR; KUR (cuneiform); Sumerian underworld; Kurnugi; Ersetu; Mesopotamian Underworld; Erset la tari; Domain of Ereshkigal; Ancient Mesopotamian Afterlife; Mesopotamian Afterlife; Babylonian Underworld; Assyrian Underworld; Mesopotamian Netherworld; Ancient Mesopotamian Netherworld; Ancient Mesopotamian Underworld; Kigal; Ganzir; Gansir; Kukku
The cuneiform kur sign, (as Sumerogram, KUR), has many uses in both the 14th century BC Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh. It is routinely and commonly used to spell the Akkadian language word "mātu", for "land", "country"; also possiblly "region".
Ancient Mesopotamian underworld
UNDERWORLD IN SUMERIAN CULTURE
Irkalla; Kur; Sumerian nether-world; Sumerian nether world; Sumerian netherworld; Kurnugia; KUR; KUR (cuneiform); Sumerian underworld; Kurnugi; Ersetu; Mesopotamian Underworld; Erset la tari; Domain of Ereshkigal; Ancient Mesopotamian Afterlife; Mesopotamian Afterlife; Babylonian Underworld; Assyrian Underworld; Mesopotamian Netherworld; Ancient Mesopotamian Netherworld; Ancient Mesopotamian Underworld; Kigal; Ganzir; Gansir; Kukku
The ancient Mesopotamian underworld, most often known in Sumerian as Kur, Irkalla, Kukku, Arali, or Kigal and in Akkadian as Erṣetu, although it had many names in both languages, was a dark, dreary cavern located deep below the ground, where inhabitants were believed to continue "a shadowy version of life on earth". The only food or drink was dry dust, but family members of the deceased would pour libations for them to drink.
